Although Convivencia is often

Although Convivencia is often presented as a model of tolerance, it was not without tensions. Dhimmis were subject to legal restrictions, such as the dhimmi tax, and social discrimination. Episodes of violence, such as the martyrs of Cordoba in the 9th century, show that coexistence could be conflictual. Furthermore, some historians, such as Eduardo Manzano Moreno, argue that Convivencia is an exaggerated concept, reflecting modern aspirations for tolerance rather than historical reality. ดูหนัง24