allowed for structured coexistence

tax and dress codes. This status, although unequal, allowed for structured coexistence. Starting in the 15th century, Moroccan sultans established mellahs, or Jewish quarters, such as in Fez in 1438 and in Marrakesh between 1557 and 1563. Unlike European ghettos, mellahs were not only places of isolation, but also spaces for economic and cultural exchange. Jews practiced trades such as commerce and crafts, interacting regularly with Muslims, for example in commercial transactions or loans. In 1492, Morocco welcomed around 40,000 Jews expelled from Spain and Portugal, 20,000 of whom settled in Fez. This migration strengthened the Jewish community, which contributed to Morocco’s economic and cultural development, while integrating elements of Andalusian culture into Moroccan society. ดูหนังออนไลน์