be overlaid with other climate

Heatwaves and droughts have been associated with increased proportions of oddly shaped crops and fruits which may be rejected by retailers and consumers.[34] Heat and humidity can also accelerate rice spoilage in storage, transportation, and distribution, due to enhanced bacterial growth, especially if supply chains are disrupted. This results in higher rates of loss and waste. Next, the cumulative impact of extreme heat on rice must also be overlaid with other climate impacts including intensifying storms, floods, and sea level rise; this makes it impossible to calculate the potential losses on rice production. Yield projections are further complicated by studies suggesting that in the short term, increased CO2 levels may initially enhance rice yields หนังใหม่2025